Mobile Technologies

We be indeed living in a very fast-paced domain. Everyaffair seems to be found on the World Wide Web, communication is instant, and in that location be countless of technologies developed that would make our lives easier. These technologies, or well-nigh of them, aimed to make the world connected, so that communication is assertable beyond distance, space, location or time.The history of communication would show us the developments and signifi cig arttece of communication in our everyday lives. The need for an efficient communication has led to the technologies that make communication faster. From messengers as a panache to deliver the message in the old times to telegraphs and to telephvirtuosos in the present time, communication has gone a long way. But the fact is that it didnt stop there. Today, we jackpot communicate through the vast choices of technologies such(prenominal) as cellular remembers, pagers and computers.Further developments continue until today. These tec hnologies puddle become winding, meaning we can communicate with others, express business and be entertained on the go without being confined to one house, as is the berth with desktops (Farooq & Carroll n.d.). Thus, we call them ready technologies.Many studies were conducted about diametrical liquid technologies that can be offered to consumers. One intimacy those studies direct in common is that they showed how fundamental these technologies became, as shown by the demand for them. One significant grimace of quick technologies is in the ara of business. One does not really have to be in his point in front of the computer when conducting business. Even when he eats lunch, he can tie a deal with just a few clicks on his phone or palmtop.It is important to note that with the switch off of these roving technologies, certain things have convertd. One character is how we conceptualize things, such as place, vicinity and material presence. This paper testament try to delve into the role and importance of these mobile technologies and how they affect our conceptualization of place, topical anaestheticity and carnal presence.Mobile Technologies on Place and LocalityMobility is fundamentally associated with location (Farooq & Carroll n.d.). The question that arises in link with this is, how does location bring possibilities for the mobile user? Farooq and Carroll mentioned that location-based or place-based aw areness for the users can be augmented by the use of Global Positioning System (GPS). The use of GPS will surely bring research possibilities and richer user action.According to the article Locality in the Age of Virtual Transcendence, the peoples experiences of place, topical anesthetice in particular, are bound with the idea of distance. It adds that locale is a human-centric concept which exhibits a spatial relationship surrounded by presence a mobile, for example and a perceivably stationary place. more(prenominal)over, sinc e humans cannot be at more than one location at a given time, this becomes an existential constraint. Today, however, we all experience transition into the virtual extensions of the corporal world.Due to the proficient advances, temporal and spatial distances have been overcome. In fact, 2 subjects can dwell in the comparable place in sound and image despite the physical distance. They can share a virtual space through avatars (Internet users representation of her or him) and can access physical spaces through webcams and satellite broadcasts.The article concluded that being at more than one location at the uniform time has risks. It says that mans need to conquer distance and break the boundaries of neck of the woods whitethorn mean the loss of the possibility for transcendence (Locality n.d.).Meyrowitz (2004) agrees with this. He says that a person cannot occupy two places at the same time regardless of the sophistication the technologies offer. He adds that the localness of experience is a constant.The concept of locality persists in our everyday lives. Our basic needs must be met locally. We are also grateful for the local convenience stores when we need more or lessthing.Meyrowitz (2004) mentions that although locality plays a role in the way we backbone the world, those entities that we sense are not just local. Why? Its because media have extended our perceptual field. He furthered that with the rise of mobile and immobile technologies, the people near us have less influence as they use technologies to interact with others who are more distant only when still are local and accessible.Media have also influenced us in a way that we perceive our community as not just the community but one of the many communities where we could live. Our locality, we realize, is not the center of the universe, nor our physical surroundings the foundation of our experiences (Meyrowitz 2004).With the rise of mobile technologies, or those devices that we can carry aro und and still be connected to the world, we have conquered the concept of place. We can eer communicate with our families or friends no matter where we are (as long as there is a signal).This is plausibly one of the advantages of these mobile technologies. Unlike desktop computers, radios or bulky devices, handheld and portable ones such as cellular phones and laptops and iPods can be carried around and some can even do business epoch riding the train.The new technologies have enable people to share information with others who are in different localities. Imagine that long ago, we couldnt have reached the people who are in far localities in the same way we straight do. Mobile, and immobile, technologies have enabled us to have access on our families and friends no matter where we are or where they are.In an article of OHara, Brown and Perry (2003), they believed that the concept of place in relation to mobility can afford various possibilities for ongoing configuration of relati onships with other people, and even for performing actions and for habitual action.However, the configuration of place means more than just location. Technologies have important roles in making work possible for those mobile workers in different places, and devices such as mobile phone and networked laptop make these possible.The authors also mentioned that mobile workers can transform any place, be it restaurants, cafes or bars, into places of work. These leisure spaces become invaded by the mobile technologies. In fact, a testimony to this is the ring of the mobile phone in any of these places (OHara, Brown & Perry 2003).Ito (n.d.) mentioned that place and locality is a technology-enabled achievement. This is probably because with technologies in our hands, place and locality is not a hindrance. We can communicate, do business, and be entertained in places that seemed impossible in the first place.Perlman (2005) added that technologies have made the Internet to be anywhere. In fac t, they can even bring the Internet into the streets. When we look around us, we see people holding phones where they can access the Internet, or typing in a laptop. Perlman also said that people used to just view webpage, but now they can also realise them.However, Farooq and Carroll (n.d.) countered by saying that users of mobile technologies have no access to peers or resources compared to desktop users. This is because mobile users are in a different contextual situation since everything within the environment has changed. The authors said that this usually leads to uncertainty, or heterogeneity. Moreover, mobile users of these technologies do not have much control over the configuration of their environment. Thus, they do not have much control on the way they manage work.People began to subscribe to these mobile technologies for whatever theyre worth. Today there are cellular phones that can help in tracking another person through location-awareness and presence. There are als o phones that can receive information about that house you want to buy through a transmitter. Moreover, some phones today have built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) and outfitted with WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) technology. altogether of these are created to enhance communication or social networking or business (Smith & Grubb 2004).Meyrowitz (2004) mentioned that through the electronic media (including the mobile technologies), people have become emotionally attached to certain places. Just think that long ago, when we are moving in another locality, we miss our old place along with its people and places and the experiences we have collect there. But the media have helped us in a way that we can now transport most of our nexus interactions with us wherever we go (6).Smith and Grubb (2004) reported that consumers and businesses using location-aware computing will step-up from 150,000 to 42 million in just three years. This was brought about by the 1996 FCC mandate that requires m obile carriers to decide any subscriber making an emergency call to within 50 to 100 meters.They added that through location-awareness and presence, both of which enable a device to be geographically located, the way people use networked services will still change. Moreover, designers of such technologies are breaking out ways that location-awareness, mobility and presence can further remedy each service and application so that they can offer their users superior experience.Mobile Technologies on strong-arm PresenceThrough mobile technologies, one doesnt really have to be with the person he communicates with just to talk with him or send him a message. This is one of the advantages offered by the mobile technologies. Today there are 3G (third generation) phones that enable someone to communicate with another while looking at that person on the phone. Several companies can also do a meeting while on different countries through a screen where they can see each other. Its almost fac e to face.Farooq and Carroll (n.d.) believed that a sense of physical presence is associated with a common place wherein people meet and interact. But Harper, Goble and Pettitt (2004) argued that today, the virtual world tends to be more respected than the physical. They have mentioned that people are becoming too reliant on the net because it is their gateway to other worlds or their way of communicating with remote people and a repair form of self-expression. Moreover, the focus on the virtual distorts our perception in overestimating the importance of these technologies. As a result, the local environment becomes ignored when it comes to information giving.Harper, Goble and Pettitt (2004) added that the virtual and the physical must be connected because the latter is important to realize the full potential and importance of the virtual world. They also suggested that the net and the mobile technologies must continue to the users physical location and real-world artifacts to be able to arrive at choices and decisions about what information will be useful or required.Smith and Grubb (2004) said that the introduction of the aspect of presence will bring changes in the way we use person-to-person communication media and will influence network service. For instance, when we roll in the hay the location of a family member in advance, it eliminates the need to send a voice call when the reason for calling is to find out that information.Moreover, if we fill out the mood and activity of that person, we can determine the method of communication that is appropriate. Another example is that, if we want to call a friend just for a friendly chat, it would be smash to know first if he is not busy or in a bad mood. In the same way, if I need to contact an associate about an urgent business decision, I would like for him to know this urgency so that he can let me know what he thinks.Farooq and Carroll (n.d.) commented that handheld devices are now engrained in our eve ryday lives. But that would mean we should consider the existing application and how the standard will change with the emerging mobile technologies. They added that handheld technologies, which are also mobile in a sense, can create even better interactions and consequences for different users, whether they are in their homes or outside. This just shows that the addition of mobility to the various technological devices will supply more channels of communication that are beyond the exchange of information.Rheingold (2005), along with some friends, has interviewed several mobile technologies users, preferably those who use telephones. Their survey showed that the people of Shibuya, particularly the teenagers, were very much into direct text messages and ring tones and logos. In fact, they are called the thumb tribe (Rheingold 2005).The article also showed that the advent of mobile phones in Japan has freed youth in one way or another. It was mentioned that they are no longer constra ined by the landline shared by inquisitive family members. Mobile phones have offered youth privacy, something the landline cannot give them. This is just one of the reasons why the mobile phones started an intergenerational power shift in the country (Rheingold 2005).More and more developments will arise that would further affect how we conceptualize place, locality and physical presence. One thing is for sure these technological developments are there to help us in making our lives easier and giving us richer experiences. However, as these technological advancements cannot be avoided and must be embraced to realize their full potential, users must bear in mind that they must still appreciate and give importance to the things that would somehow affect them. It is still better to go visit and see our friends and families no matter how far they are and despite that mobile phone in our pockets. And it is still better to treasure the places and the locality that have been a part of ou r lives.ReferencesThe Beginnings of Communication. N.d. Swinburne University of Technology.Farooq, U. & Carroll, J.M. n.d. Mobilizing Community Networks. center for Human Computer Interaction, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic and State University.Harper, S., Goble, C., & Pettitt, S. 7 April 2004, Proximity Walking the Link. daybook of Digital Information, Vol. 5, Issue 1, viewed 31 October 2007, .Ito, Mizuko. Network Localities Identity, Place and Digital Media, viewed 31 October 2007, .Globe Newspaper Company. 2006, The machination of Mobile Technology, viewed 31 October 2007 from Boston.com identify.Locality in the Age of Virtual Transcendence. N.d. Viewed 31 October 2007 from Between Man and Place, .Meyrowitz, Joshua 2004, The nobble of Glocality New Senses of Place and Identity in the Global Village.OHara, K., Brown, B. & Perry, M. Mobile Work, 2003, Technology and Place. 1808Rheingold, Howard 20, July 2005, The succeeding(prenominal) Social Revolution. Swinburne University of Technology. Basic Books.Smith S. & Grubb J. 2004, Location and Presence in Mobile Data Services, viewed 31 October 2007 from Boxesandarrows site .

As the Federal government comes to terms with large budget deficits, Essay

As the Federal government comes to terms with large budget deficits, what will be the military unit on the American preservation - Essay ExamplePaying down the debt too degenerate or too far could result in the deflationary effects on the economy ascribable to the paradox of saving. A debt that grows too far or too fast, especi altogethery if held by foreign nationals, has the effect of weakening the dollar against foreign currencies and could potentially lead to hyperinflation and economic collapse. The budget deficits that are currently in effect are not a matter of how large they are, but are more a concern of what the money is spent on.Spending more than the federal tax revenues take in has the message to fuel the economy or leave it in a state of debt with little or no return. For every tax dollar spent there is an opportunity cost. When tax dollars are borrowed to build roads or bridges, the money goes into the hands of employment and suppliers. This money is then recycle d through the economy by the operative class buying consumer goods. This stimulates the economy and provides jobs for autoworkers, carpet layers, and appliance salesmen who again recycle the money. However, if the money is spent on the design and testing of complex weapons system most of the money ends up draining the available mob of talented engineers and provides no commercial benefit (Nimroody and Hartung). Spending the money wisely can fuel the economy or be an opportunity lost.While excessive government spending, and especially wasteful disregard, may see to be an excessive opportunity cost, the consequences may be more dire than one might expect. offer Smith introduced capitalism to the invisible hand concept, which states that people will pursue their own self-interests, which will in the long run benefit everyone, including the unintended. He continues by saying that any interference by government is almost accredited to be injurious to the invisible hand concept (Pal mer 22). From Smiths viewpoint of the invisible hand, all taxation contracts the economy, even when necessary. When the government runs up

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union Law - Essay ExampleMuslims of Europe adopt make a life-style and understanding of religion that can be labelled as European Islam that is various from that of their country of origin.2 As a result, the Muslim community within Western Europe is increasingly considered as European community, transnational in nature and connected by a common religion labelled as Euro-Islam by twain scholars and policy makers. The notion of Euro-Islam outlines a liberal variety of Islam that is embraced by both Muslim migrants and to European societies and encompasses the same religion of Islam, but culturally modified to encompass European ideas of secularity and several(prenominal) citizenship in line with the contemporary notions of modernity, as well as a comprehending of tolerance that surpasses the Moslem tolerance. new-fangled events within Europe nominate pushed Sharia (Islamic law) to the centre of media attention and debate. Right from the assassination of Theo van van G ogh in 2004 to the controversial endorsement of Sharia law by Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams in 2008, the proceedings have sparked both harsh criticism and solid support of the internalization of Islam within European law and parliamentary procedure at large. The politicization of Sharia law has generated discrepancies in these debates yielding to storm over initially embraced aspects on Islamic law while obscuring Islamic traditions that bear the potential to reconcile Sharia and western norms.3 Background globalization and migration have served to render European societies multicultural to an unprecedented extent since 1945, and has increasingly heralded multicultural life into the court rooms and administrative institutions. In Western European countries, today, a considerable part of the universe of discourse is Muslim. Since the 1950s, Muslim minorities have steadily emerged in Europe as a result of decolonization, labour migration, conflict, and courtly strife wit hin their home countries. Majority of the of Muslim population entered Europe as asylum seekers owe to conflict at home countries while others came to Europe in pursuit of a higher mensuration of living.4 As a result, Islam had become public within Europe and over 15 million immigrants originating from Muslim-majority countries have settled within European nations over the period. This has necessitated a shift in discourse in identifying these groups, initially as migrant labourers, ethnic minorities, and eventually as a ghostlike community.5 Islam has adapted to versatile multiplication and places yielding to various forms of religiosity. The adaptation of Muslim religiosity within Europe has been addressed by diverse scholars as encompassing a shift from Islam in Europe. Majority has addressed the reinterpretation of Islam as arising from the changing concerns and inescapably of young Muslims the decline in religious authority and, the introduction of secular, liberal democrac y among European states. thither is a growing agreement that Islam is gradually becoming European, but the major confineion lies in the content and process of this Europeanization.6 The bulk of the studies on this subject centres on the normative and post-modern approaches whereby the Europeanization of Islam is perceived to arise from the individualization of religious authority among Muslims.7 Some people projects that if the present trend persists, then it

Managers and Work Relationships - Incident Analysis, Diagnosis and Essay

Managers and Work Relationships - Incident Analysis, diagnosing and Action Plan - Essay ExampleSeveral problems of people management can be palliate easily some are entirely outside our control and can only be reticent however, you still start out power over several aspects which influence your people and hence it is your duty to view as sure that your leadership and management are constructive. You can merely undervalue the effect which you personally have upon the efficiency and practices of your team. As the manager of a group, you have the power to punish, motivate or limit intimately factors of their working day, and this puts you in authority, and accountability. This essay will present an analysis of two incidences between managers and employees (1) managing diversity and (2) oeuvre discrimination a self-diagnosis and assessment of my own competency as a manager and as an employee and an effect plan based on the competencies identified in the first two sections.My appro ach to diversity started with an aggressive, insistent, and proactive bring through plan. I viewed diversity as an fundamental laws asset, a main concern of the management, and an veritable business goal. Before one can successfully deal with diversity you should first have a highly diversified work force. Fundamental to the success of my approach was the organizations accepting the requirements of the law. The organization aims to make sure that their employees are representative of the demographics of the community and that its personnel and management seem like the transforming temper of the enterprises they serve (Dubois 1993). The objective is to motivate and not diversity management. To that objective, my approach deals with general changes to encourage each individual(a) to provide their inputs to his/her best potential.Diversity management is a transformative practice and the focus has shifted from the superiority of affirmative action to the breadth of optimizing all o rganizational members (Armstrong 2000). My program for workforce

Social Impact of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social come to of Technology - Essay ExampleThese very children, who were undernourished, hailed from the underprivileged and sidelined segments of the society and also happened to be pathetically illiterate, were utilise the internet to have some meaningful peep into the unconcerned world surrounding their dismal existence. This conclusively explains the impact that the data processors have on our society. Therein lays the power of computing device, the great equalizer.The overall social impact of computer is defined by one word that is accessibility. While the fall of the Berlin Wall in December 1990 initiated the end of communism, there exists no doubt pertaining to the fact that the much touted capitalistic societies had dangerously ushered in an unequal dissemination of wealth (Friedman, 2006, p.50). Till the advent of computers, there existed an unjust world in which the lucrative data and development were genial only to a privileged few and thus the underprivileged s trata of the society was highly control in its ability to take advantage of the opportunities for growth and development. Computers turned out to be great equalizers in the sense that they enhanced the universal accessibility to information like never before. Doing so they ended up empowering the hitherto sidelined sections of the society by offering the requisite information to everybody and anybody located anywhere in the world, at the click of a mouse and that to at a relatively affordable price. It was a British computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, who while working for CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research at Switzerland, pioneered the concept of a cosmos Wide Web, which was primarily intended to be a system for creating, organizing and linking documents so as to make them accessible via internet (Friedman, 2006, p. 59). This concept eventually metamorphosed into the invention of easy to install and consumer friendly commercial browsers that served as a media fo r universal connectivity. This made possible the interaction of multiple online computers and networks. The scope of these nascent inventions was exponentially multiplied by the advent of new software. Now the computers enabled everybody with a reasonable digital literacy to create and share digitalized information. Infact the concerned computer nerds all around the world are working hard to revolutionize the sharing of data by creating more potent software and uploading them on the internet to be accessed and downloaded by all for free. This ushering in of the fraternity software is drastically cutting the power of the middlemen and the vested interests in the market for digital technology and all the related to commercial and humanitarian frameworks. Computers had an unforeseeable yet salubrious impact on the way economies interact and operate. Computers not only enabled the corporations to take advantage of the resources, capital and the skilled labor

The historical and literary significance of the relationship Essay

The historical and literary significance of the relationship concerning Emperor Xuanzong, An Lushan, and Yang Guifei - Essay ExampleEmperor Xuanzong, though, was held responsible for over-trusting An Lushan, Li Linfu andYang Guozhong during his deeply time in power, with Tangs golden era ending in the Anshi tumult. This was clear beginning of the Tang Dynastys pin (Skaff 223). The An Shi Rebellion (755-763) was a whirling end in the Tang Dynastys recognition of strangers. Subsequent to the Rebellion, it was narrow that culture and rising persecution of immaterial and religious communities. For this reason, ethnical historians of the Tang allege that this attitudinal change was a reaction to the uprising. In current history, the Rebellion is at all times seen as a demonstration of the affright of the outsider (West 108). The attitudinal move of the Tang is thus seen, as a result, to this sudden manifested unfamiliar threat. This conventional explanation places the social and political as a reason, and assumes that the attitudinal shift was a natural outcome of the disastrous fo runer-led revolution. It has been install that the opposite is true. As is detailed above, the Rebellion was in no way strained along tribal lines, with both sides deeply associated with foreign control in China. The classification of the rebels as representative of the threat of the alienate did not come up sensibly out of the actual situation. However, this clarity was produced by a cultural background that defined all the Tang Empires conflicts as a war stuck amidst the barbarians people and the Han. The attitudinal move away from cosmopolitanism and towards elimination of the foreigner pre-dated and defined the uprising (West 108). Through research, the development of this artistic shift in popular literature and politics was before the Rebellion. It is evident that the shift towards the elimination of the foreigner began at least three decades earlier to the Rebellion. In paragraph one sentence two the raise of this shift, demonstrate how this cultural context affected the Tang elites perceptive of the Rebellion as it occurred. Both in paragraph one and two support the thesis that the identification of the Rebellion as a foreign incursion was primarily caused by pre-Rebellion cultural shifts relatively to the actual events of the Rebellion. The An Shi Rebellion is named after the two rebel leaders (703-757). Turco-Sogdian frontier general named An Lushan, who revoked Tang and established his own rule in the central and northeastern regions of China (Ye 71). Guifei was born in 719 during the Dynasty of Tang, early in the sovereignty of Emperor Xuanzong. Almost immediately into his reign as rebel emperor, An Lushan was assassinated by his officers and own staff (West 108). The throne was passed to his son whose ruling was attach by military struggles that lead to rescue of west-central china by Tang. One of the generals seized the rebel accede until his assassination in 762, where his son could not lead and was defeated by Tang forces and committed suicide. This marked the end of the rebellion. Regardless of the overseas heritage of the two royal families of the radical state, the actual ethnic identity of equal sides was extremely complex. The rebel state had ties with Han Hebei separatists and engaged thousands of Han officials and generals, even as the Tang administration during the Rebellion functioned as a Uyghur vassal. The Tang surrender to foreigners would substantially outlive the Rebellion (Ye 323). The relationship of the three leader

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 19

Nursing research - Essay ExampleConversely, in that location was insufficient data regarding new nurses who quit citing insufficient support.During the step of introducing change, age is a variable that great deal affect the success of implementation. Importantly, it is crucial to eliminate the barriers that hinder the successful implementation of change with age being one of these factors. In this case, this can be attained through ensuring that the stakeholders involved in a course change underwent intense training in order to ensure that they remained motivated and embraced the proposed change. In this case, the age of the broadcast being replaced plays a factor in the way that the stakeholders embraced the new program. On the other hand, the age of the volume involved in implementing the change process will also determines its success. In this case, younger people ar more responsive to change than older people are. In this case, this barrier can be eliminated by motivating all stakeholders involved in the change process and ensuring that they all identified the importance of implementing the